The declaration is as follows:
In the Name of God, the All-Beneficent, the All-Merciful
Declaration of the International Conference on the “Dangers of Takfirism in the Contemporary World”
[The Holy Quran says:] “And do not say to someone who offers you peace, “You are not a believer,’ seeking the transitory wares of the life of this world.” [4:94]
All praises belong to God, the Lord of the worlds, and may God’s abundant blessings be on our master Muhammad, his purified progeny, his chosen companions and all those who followed them in virtue until the Day of Judgement.
In the present circumstances the Muslim world is passing through one of the most bitter of its historical phases. Extremist and Takfiri trends through their speeches, verdicts and disuniting activities, cause homicide, terror, sectarian war, distraction of Muslims from the main issues of the Islamic world and the empowerment of the enemy front. In such circumstances, it is incumbent on the Islamic scholars while repelling and rejecting such groups and introducing the original teachings of Islam, to carry out their historical message.
On this very basis, the International Conference on the Takfiri threats was held in Qom on the 28th of January 2016 by the invitation of the great legal authority (marja’) of the Shi’a World and in the presence of hundreds of Shi’a and Sunni scholars. While condemning the extremist behavior of every sect and religious group, they hereby declare the following resolutions:
Islam is a religion of mercy and kindness and bereft of murder and terror. The role model of Muslims is the Messenger of God who was given the appellation of “Indeed you possess a great character.” [68:4]. Thus, all the Muslims consider peaceful coexistence with other religions and sects as a pattern for their social conduct and refrain from every kind of quarrelsome behavior and action that disrupts peaceful coexistence between the followers of [the different] religions and sects.
According to the practical way of life and teachings of the Prophet of God whosoever pronounces the statement of faith (shahadatayn) is a Muslim, and hence his blood, wealth, family, and respect are all held in esteem. Hence, personal legal inferences in this regard would be tantamount to struggle to find out the law against an explicit tradition (nass) of the Prophet.
In accordance with the consensus of Islamic scholars, disbelief (kufr) only takes place when there is an explicit rejection of a necessary element (dharurah) of the religion, while none of the existing controversial subjects in the Islamic world are from the necessities of the religion, and on this very basis no individual or group has any right to transgress others under vain pretexts.
While condemning the crimes committed by Takfiri groups in different Islamic countries and the conflicting speeches and actions of a small group in some international television channels, we ask all the Islamic scholars from all the sects and religious factions that while disregarding any kind of political and sectarian considerations, to detach themselves from the extremists and through verdicts and declarations, officially prevent the Muslims from entering in to a sectarian war.
Since the enemies of Islam benefit from such extremism for promoting their ambitions of arrogance and sovereignty over the resources of the Islamic world, and with the inauguration of the project of Islamophobia that prevents the penetration and spread of Islam, the scholars present in the congress explicitly declare their opposition to all the extremist and Takfiri trends and that these groups have no kind of connection with Islam and Muslims whatsoever.
We, the scholars who are present in this conference request all the politicians of the region to refrain from such behavior that bring about the spread of violence and excommunication and are practical steps towards sectarian war, and in all the matters of the region dialogue is the best path of solution and peace is the best result, as the Quran explicitly says “Peace is better.” [4:128]
The secret of success for the Islamic nation is in unity and the reconstruction of a new Islamic civilization and the dissemination of the original and reviving Islamic culture in the global level with the mutual cooperation and support of one another. In order to realize this we must put all our efforts and power in elevating the word of God and bringing about a new civilization, and refrain from any kind of speech or behavior that can distance us from our original aim.
In view of the establishment of a permanent secretariat of the World Congress for Confronting the Extremist and Takfiri Trends by the great legal authority Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem-Shirazi, we stretch out our hands in unity with all the Muslim scholars throughout the world and request them to assist us in this important path. This secretariat considers its duty to work together with all those who struggle for the unity and elevation of Islam, and while confronting extremism and excommunication, compassionately requests all the Muslim youth to refrain from such behavior that is detrimental to Islam and Muslims.
We are hopeful that the excellent way of life of the Messenger of God becomes an exemplar for all the Muslims and the focus of the ambition of all the Muslim scholars and thinkers of the world.
R111/112/E